拱化

• Traditional Chinese Character(HanT): 拱化
• Simplified Chinese Character(HanS): 拱化
• Bopomofo(Mandarin Phonetic Symbols): ㄍㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ (ㄍㄏ)
• Bopomofo(Zhuyin Keyboard Input/IME): ej/3cj84
• (ASCII) Hanyu Pinyin: "gonghua" "Gong3Hua4" "Gong3 Hua4" (GH)
• (Latin) Hànyǔ Pīnyīn: Huà [ Huà ]
• (英文翻譯) English Translation: "obsolescence"
• (西語翻譯) Traducción Español: "obsolescencia"
• (日文翻譯) 日本語翻訳: "拱化"